THE GOOD SHEPHERD

By Al Buchanan

April 17, 2004

 

This past Monday, we kept the Last Day of Unleavened Bread.  In doing so, we completed the first Holy Day season of the year.  We understand that there are three seasons in the year that God commands us to appear before Him.  So we’ve completed the first season of the year with our keeping of the Last Day of Unleavened Bread. 

 

During the Spring Holy Days, during the season itself and for several weeks prior, actually, in this area, a lot of emphasis was placed on Jesus the Christ and what He did while in the flesh; the laying of His life down as the fulfillment of the Passover lamb and all that He did in the flesh.   

 

Today, in the sermon, I would like for all of us to consider what He is doing for us now.  It seems that during the Passover season and prior to it, we put a lot of emphasis on what He has done.  We, also, in the Fall, put a lot of emphasis on what He will do.  We talk a great deal about His return and about Him establishing a government here on  this earth, and all of what will transpire during that window of time that is the Millenium.  We spend a lot of time talking about what He will do, but it seems that we don’t spend a whole lot of time talking about what He is doing right now. He’s doing a lot and we need to recognize that and think about it and consider it as we make up part of His bride-to-be at this time. 

 

I’d like to begin, as far as the scriptures are concerned, by asking you to turn to Romans chapter five.  I’d like to begin by reading verse six.

 

Romans 5:6  For when we were still without strength, [Paul writes] in due time Christ died for the ungodly. 

 

Well, I guess if I just read that and didn’t know what he was talking about, I would have to ask, “well, do we have strength now?”  For when we were still without strength, it says.  We, along with all of humanity, were in a helpless, powerless state when Christ died for us.  We were all literally helpless—we were destined to die and that death would be an eternal death, without Him doing what He did.

 

For when we were still without strength, in other words, in that state, when we were in that condition, at that time, Christ died for the ungodly.  All of us who found ourselves in that state.  It says here “in due time”.  Now, in the margin it shows, in my Bible, that “at the right time”.  

 

For when we were still without strength, at the right time, Christ died for the ungodly.  So, when it was time, in other words—in the great plan that God is working out—when it was time for this major step in that plan to be fulfilled, then the Word of God emptied Himself from His status there with the One who would become His Father, He emptied Himself and came to this earth, as a human being, in the human flesh, so that He could die—so that He could fulfill this giving of Himself in sacrifice for, as it says here, “the ungodly”.  Then verse seven:

 

Romans 5:7  For scarcely for a righteous man will one die; yet perhaps for a good man someone would even dare to die.  [And we have cases where that happens.  Every once in a while, you’ll hear of a situation where someone will give his life in an attempt to save another.  It happens.  But here it says, verse eight:]  8 But God demonstrates His own love toward us, in that while we were still sinners, Christ died for us.

 

So, as we pointed out before, in a very literal sense, while we were spitting in His face, He died for us.  While we were still beating Him up, you might say, through our sins, He died for us.  Then verse nine:

 

Romans 5:9  Much more then, having now been justified [or made just] by His blood, [last part here] we shall be saved from wrath through Him. [I’ll just pose the question right here.  How are we saved from wrath, through Him?  What does this mean?  How does this happen?  Verse ten]  10 For if when we were enemies we were reconciled to God through the death of His Son, [So we were, through His blood, as it says back up in verse nine, we were made just and in this process we were reconciled to God, since He made atonement for our sins, which separated us from God.  The veil was rent and so He made it possible for this reconciliation with God to take place through His death.] much more [it says], having been reconciled, we shall be saved by His life. 

 

Now, how are we saved by His life?  How does that work?  How is it that we shall be saved by His life?  What does this mean?  Let’s go to John 14.  This, of course, is the record of the words that Jesus Christ said on the night that He was betrayed.  He would die the next day.  He said,

 

John 14:19 A little while longer and the world will see Me no more [in other words, he’s going to die.  He is going to be resurrected from the dead and we’re going to see He’s going to spend some time making appearances to the eleven and some others, who were with them but, as far as the world is concerned, they’re not going to see Him much longer.], but you will see Me.  Because I live, you will live also. 

 

We shall be saved by His Life it says in Romans 5.  Here He says, Because I live, you will live also.  Now, as I mentioned before, the ones to whom He is speaking here, were alive then physically.  They had physical life.  He, too, had physical life at the time, but He is talking about life beyond the physical life and He’s saying Because I live, you will live also.  Now, He knew that He would live again.  He knew He was facing death but He knew He would live again.  On that very same evening, earlier that evening, back in John 13:3, it states there:

 

John 13:3  Jesus, knowing that the Father had given all things into His hands, and that He had come from God and was going to God, 

 

So He knew—He recalled and remembered the relationship He had with His Father and the status that He had—that He came from that. But He also realized full well that He was going to God—He was going to have that status reinstated.  He prayed in that prayer in John 17, a little bit later than evening in verse five

 

John 17:5  And now, O Father, glorify Me together with Yourself, with the glory which I had with You before the world was. 

 

So He knew that He was going to experience this; He knew that He was going to regain that status again.  He knew He was going to live in the way that He meant it here when He said, Because I live, you will live also.  How does this work, though?  How does this work?  Is it just because He was resurrected to live again that we can live?  Think about this.  How is it that we can live through His life?  Is it just because He was resurrected to life again that somehow that resurrection of Him makes it possible for us to be resurrected?  Let’s go to 1 Peter chapter one where Peter seems to be saying this.  We’ve read this numerous times, but let’s read it again in this context.

 

1 Peter 1:3  Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who according to His abundant mercy has begotten us again to a living hope through the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead. 

 

So it almost seems to be saying here that, as a result of the fact that Jesus Christ was resurrected from the dead, that we now have hope—that it’s that in itself that gives us hope.  Well, is it?  Do we have living hope of a resurrection from the dead just because He was resurrected from the dead?  Is it just the fact that He was resurrected or is it because of what He can do since He has been resurrected?  Now, think about that. Is our living hope in the fact that He was resurrected from the dead or is our living hope in what He can do for us since He was resurrected from the dead?  In 1 Corinthians 15:45, let’s read one verse there.  Again, this is a section of scripture that has been referred to many times and read from and you’ve read this very verse but, in this context, let’s notice it.

 

1 Corinthians 15:45  And so it is written, The first man Adam became a living being.  The last Adam [which is Jesus the Christ] became a life-giving spirit.  The last Adam—I think the Authorized Version has it—a “quickening” spirit or a life-giving Spirit.]

 

In John 6:37, all of these scriptures that we’re reading, so far, are very familiar because we’ve been through them just recently.

 

John 6:37  All that the Father gives Me will come to Me, and the one who comes to Me I will by no means cast out.  38 For I have come down from heaven, not to do My own will, but the will of Him who sent Me.  39 This is the will of the Father who sent Me, that of all He has given Me I should lose nothing, but should raise it up at the last day.  40 And this is the will of Him who sent Me, that everyone who sees the Son and believes in Him, may have everlasting life [and then He gets very specific]; and I will raise him up at the last day.

 

Now let’s go to Matthew 28.  This took place, what we’re about to read about here, during the countdown to Pentecost—which is where we are right now.   We are in that period of time where we’re counting down to Pentecost.  They were in that same period here at this time.

 

Matthew 28:16  Then the eleven disciples went away into Galilee, to the mountain which Jesus had appointed for them. 

 

So He made several appearances to the eleven as well as with others, during a 40-day period of time, which we understand once the 50 days began to be counted, He spent 40 of those 50 days making appearances to the eleven, along with others and then He ascended back to His Father ten days prior to Pentecost.  So this is during the 40 days.

 

Then the eleven disciples went away into Galilee, to the mountain which Jesus had appointed for them. So as we went through this earlier, back some time ago, He actually told them to go there right away.  They didn’t do it, remember, they didn’t believe that He was who He said He was; didn’t believe He had done what He said He was going to do and so forth.  They didn’t believe at first, so they didn’t go there.  Finally, they did.  They finally went to Galilee and He met with them there.  Then verse 17

 

Matthew 28:17 When they saw Him, they worshipped Him; but some doubted.  18 And Jesus came and spoke to them saying, All authority has been given to Me in heaven and on earth. 

 

Now, if you have an Authorized Version, I believe it says “all power”.  All power or all authority has been given to Me in heaven and on earth.  Now, who is it that gave Him the authority?  Who gave Him the power?  Who gave Him the authority?  I think we know the answer to that right away but then we also ask the question, when?  When was it given to Him?  He said all authority has been given so, at this point, He had been given all authority in heaven and on earth.  So, when did it happen?  When did this occur?  Well, as we pointed out before and this is going to be redundant to some of you who have heard me talk about this part right here before.  But as you see in the margin of the New King James Version—at least mine—for all authority has been given to Me, they show a reference to Daniel 7:13, 14.  So, I’d like to go back there again and read that.  Of course this is not an inspired margin; God didn’t put that reference there.  Those who put this book together or put this New King James Version of the book together, they’re the ones that placed that in the margin.  So let’s notice what we read and I think we all know what we’re going to read there, where it says:

 

Daniel 7:13  I was watching in the night visions, and behold, One like the Son of Man, coming with the clouds of heaven!  He came to the Ancient of Days and they brought Him near before Him.  [Now we know this is a prophecy of this particular event happening, but it doesn’t tell us when it was going to happen.  But it was going to happen some time after Daniel was inspired to write it down.]  14 Then to Him [to this One like the Son of Man] was given dominion and glory and a kingdom, that all peoples, nations and languages should serve Him.  His dominion is an everlasting dominion, which shall not pass away and His kingdom the one which shall not be destroyed.

 

Now, when was this to occur?  Daniel doesn’t tell us.  Has it already happened or is it yet to happen and can we know?  And is it connected at all with what we read there in Matthew 28:18?  Let’s go back there.  I want to notice what He went on to say there.

 

Matthew 28:18  And Jesus came and spoke to them saying, All authority has been given to Me in heaven and on earth.  19 Go therefore

 

So, in other words, as a result of this happening, now I’m sending you.  And, in another place, He said He was sending them as the Father had sent Him.  So He’s sending them on a mission and it says, go therefore—as a result of the fact that all authority has been given to Me in heaven and earth, you go therefore

 

and [you] make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit.

 

And we’ll read the rest of that in a moment.  So, during the forty days then, following His resurrection, He’s telling them that He’s already received the authority and, as a result of this, He’s sending them on this mission or this commission.  Now, do we have record of a time that the Bible specifically says when He made appearance before His Father?  Do we have record of that?  Do we have record in the scriptures of a time that had already occurred when He appeared before His Father and we’re told the exact date that it occurred?  Now let’s go to John chapter 20.

 

John 20:1  Now on the first day of the week Mary Magdalene went to the tomb early, while it was still dark, and saw that the stone had been taken away from the tomb. 

 

So this is the morning after the Sabbath—the weekly Sabbath—following Jesus Christ’s death.  Now, this, as I’ve pointed out before, instead of it being worded ‘on the first day of the week’, it actually is, according to the Companion Bible and other sources, it should read ‘on the first day of the Sabbaths’.  Now, why is it worded that way?  Let’s go back to Leviticus 23.  This is all kind of tying in with the days in which we’re living right now.  This has to do with the counting process to Pentecost. 

 

Leviticus  23:15  And you shall count for yourselves from the day after the Sabbath,  [Now you go back to verse 9 where it says]  9 And the Lord spoke to Moses, saying, 10 Speak to the children of Israel, and say to them:  When you come into the land which I give to you and reap its harvest, then you shall bring a sheaf of the firstfruits of your harvest to the priest.  11 He shall wave [or he shall elevate] the sheaf [this small measure of this grain] before the Lord to be accepted on your behalf; [when?] on the day after the Sabbath the priest shall wave it.  [Okay, over in verse 15 again]  15 And you shall count for yourselves from the day after the Sabbath  [So beginning with that date], from the day that you brought the sheaf of the wave offering; seven Sabbaths shall be completed.  [So if you begin with the day after the Sabbath, and you count seven Sabbaths, you’re counting seven complete weeks.]  16 Count fifty days to the day after the seventh Sabbath, then you shall offer a new grain offering to the Lord.

 

So back here, then, in John 20:1, this morrow after the Sabbath here is the first of the Sabbaths.  This is the first day in the counting of seven Sabbaths.  In other words, this is the wave sheaf Sunday.  This day marked the beginning of the count to Pentecost.

 

John 20:11 but Mary stood outside by the tomb weeping, and as she wept she stooped down and looked into the tomb.  12 And she saw two angels in white sitting, one at the head and the other at the feet, where the body of Jesus had lain.  13 Then they said to her, “Woman, why are you weeping?”  She said to them, “Because they have taken away my Lord, and I do not know where they have laid Him.”  14 Now when she had said this, she turned around and saw Jesus standing there, and did not know that it was Jesus.  15 Jesus said to her, “Woman, why are you weeping?  Whom are you seeking?”  She, supposing Him to be the gardener, said to Him, “Sir, if You have carried Him away, tell me where You have laid Him, and I will take Him away.”  16 Jesus said to her, “Mary!”  She turned and said to Him, “Rabboni!” (which is to say, Teacher).  17 Jesus said to her, “Do not cling to Me, for I have not yet ascended to My Father; but go to My brethren and say to them, ‘I am ascending to My Father and your Father, and to My God and your God.’” 

 

And later on that day, He allowed them to touch Him and so He did ascend.  In other words, on this particular day He had made an appearance before His Father.  Now, I’d like to attempt to help us kind of, in our mind’s eye, see that.  In Revelation 4; let’s turn back there and read a few verses.  We read there in Daniel where Jesus was brought before the Ancient of Days or One like the Son of Man was to be brought before the Ancient of Days and it sort of just leaves it at that and you don’t really get the picture of what that scene was like or what it would be like.  Let’s just read here in

 

Revelation 4:1 After these things I looked, and behold, a door standing open in heaven.  [And so John had this incredible opportunity, in vision, to see this thing.]  And the first voice which I heard was like a trumpet speaking with me, saying, “Come up here and I will show you things which must take place after this.”  2 Immediately I was in the Spirit; and behold, a throne set in heaven, and One sat on the throne.  3 And He who sat there was like a jasper and a sardius stone in appearance; [so John is trying to, in his humanity, describe what he’s seeing here] and there was a rainbow around the throne, in appearance like an emerald.  4 Around the throne were twenty-four thrones, and on the thrones, I saw twenty-four elders sitting, clothed white robes; and they had crowns of gold on their heads.  5 And from the throne proceeded lightnings, thunderings, and voices. [Now not literally lightnings, thunderings, and voices, perhaps, but he’s trying to describe what he’s seeing by using things that we know of and he knew of] Seven lamps of fire were burning before the throne, which are the seven Spirits of God.  6 Before the throne there was a sea of glass, like crystal.  And in the midst of the throne, and around the throne, were four living creatures full of eyes in front and in back. 

 

I’m going to stop there, but this kind of helps us to get a mental picture—to the level that we can—of the time when this Being presented Himself before the Father.  Now let’s go to Philippians chapter two.  I personally believe, as I’ve expressed before, that it was at the time, on that wave sheaf Sunday, when He presented Himself before His Father, that this “all authority” was granted to Him.  I personally believe that and I’ll show you why as we read in Philippians 2.  This is a very familiar scripture to us. 

 

Philippians 2:5 Let this mind be in you which was also in Christ Jesus,  6 who, being in the form of God, did not consider it robbery to be equal with God.  7 but made Himself of no reputation, taking the form of a bondservant, and coming in the likeness of men.  8 and being found in appearance as a man, He humbled Himself and became obedient to the point of death, even the death of the cross. 

 

And so all that He did in laying His life down for us is described here—His willingness to empty Himself of His equality with God, actually, is what this is saying here.  His willingness to empty Himself of that and come down and become a servant to all of us in the flesh.  Then verse 9, as a result of that,

 

Philippians 2:9 Therefore, [it says] God also has highly exalted Him [as a result of Him doing what He did, His willingness to do what He did and following through and doing it] and given Him the name which is above every name.

 

Now this is just another way of saying all authority has been given to Him, because He has been exalted to the point where He is given a name which is above every name.  I guess I would ask the question, what is that name?  We could say He is God now; He has been, once again, reinstated in that position of His equality with God; He’s there at His right hand.  He’s sitting next to Him in authority, you might say.  So, you could say His name is God.  Well, perhaps it goes even beyond that.  Let’s continue to read here in verse ten.  As a result of Him exalting Him to this level,

 

Philippians 2:10 that, at the name of Jesus, every knee should bow, [as we’ve pointed out before, every knee, means both knees of every individual—both knees.  If every knee is to bow to Him that would have to be the case] of those in heaven, and of those on earth, and of those under the earth. [In other words, everyone.]  11 and that every tongue should confess that Jesus Christ is Kurios [is Lord], to the glory of God the Father.

 

Now I want to point out something right here—the very last words that are said here.  The acknowledgment and the recognition of the exaltation of Jesus Christ does not diminish, in any sense, the role of the Father.  As a matter of fact, it glorifies Him.  It says here “to the glory of God the Father”.  This word kurios, in the Greek means owner, master or ruler.  But what is interesting is that, when we see scriptures quoted in the New Testament from the Old Testament—in other words, Old Testament scriptures that are quoted in the New, those scriptures that contain the word YHWH—The Eternal—when that occurs, kurios is substituted.  In other words, in the Greek, the word kurios, is used for YHWH.  I just want to give one example of that, let’s go back to Acts chapter two, since I mentioned that we’re counting down to Pentecost.  Let’s just read what was said on Pentecost, that very first one there following Christ’s death.  Peter’s sermon there, he quotes from Joel and let’s notice what he quotes:

 

Acts 2:16 But this is what was spoken by the prophet Joel:  17 And it shall come to pass in the last days, says God, that I will pour out My Spirit on all flesh; your sons and your daughters shall prophesy, your young men shall see visions, your old men shall dream dreams.  18 and on My menservants and on My maidservants I will pour out My Spirit in those days; and they shall prophesy.  19 I will show wonders in heaven above and signs in the earth beneath; blood and fire and vapor of smoke.   [So, as a result of what occurred on this day, as God began to pour out His Spirit, Peter quotes from Joel.]  20 The sun shall be turned into darkness, and the moon into blood, before the coming of the great and notable day of the Lord.  21 And it shall come to pass that whoever calls on the name of the Lord shall be saved.

 

In both cases this “Lord” in the Old Testament is rendered from the Hebrew word YHWH.  Here in the New Testament, as it is rendered in the Greek, the word kurios is used.  So, perhaps back here in Philippians, what is being said is that every tongue is to confess that Jesus Christ is Owner, Master and Ruler and also acknowledging and understanding of who He was before His human birth.  Let’s just make the point here that this exaltation that was given to Him, occurred after He had fulfilled what He had to fulfill as our Savior.  He emptied Himself, He came to this earth, He lived His life in the human flesh, He’d given that life in payment for our sins, He had fulfilled what the Passover Lamb pictured and then it says: therefore God also has highly exalted Him.  So it came after that and Jesus there, during the forty days, is saying that He’d already been exalted; all authority had been given to Him.  That’s why I feel that it was at the appearance on the wave sheaf Sunday that He was exalted.  Now, back to Ephesians 1.  We’re going to be reading down to a verse that I want to get to, but this is one of those sections where Paul writes one of his really long sentences, so we’re going to begin up here in verse 15 and read down to where I want to get to.

 

Ephesians 1:15  Therefore I also, after I heard of your faith in the Lord Jesus and your love for all the saints,  16 do not cease to give thanks for you, making mention of you in my prayers.  17 that the God of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Father of glory, may give to you the spirit of wisdom and revelation in the knowledge of Him. [the knowledge of Jesus the Christ.]  18 The eyes of your understanding being enlightened; that you may know what is the hope of His calling, what are the riches of the glory of His inheritance in the saints,  19 and what is the exceeding greatness of His power toward us who believe, according to the working of His mighty power  20 which He worked in Christ Jesus, when He raised Him from the dead and seated Him at His right hand in the heavenly places.  [All still one sentence and we’re not finished yet.]  21 far above all principality [notice, following His resurrection] and power and might and dominion, and every name that is named, not only in this age but also in that which is to come.  22 And He put all things under His feet and gave Him to be head over all things to the church,  23 which is His body, the fullness of Him who fills all in all.

 

By the way, that sentence finally ended at the end of verse 21; verses 22 and 23 are real short ones.  What I’d like to point out here is, verse 22.  And He put all things under His feet and gave Him to be head over all things to the church,  The New International Version and the Revised Standard Version renders that for the church.  And He put all things under His feet and gave Him to be head over all things for the church. 

 

You see, brethren, this exaltation that Christ received was not for His benefit.  He doesn’t need that.  God doesn’t need the exaltation to benefit Him.  This exaltation is not for Him, but it’s for the purpose of benefiting others.  He’s been given this so that He can benefit others. And here, if the New International Version and the Revised Standard Version have it correct, specifically, right now, it is for us.  It is for us.  It is for the church.  Now, let’s go back to Matthew 28.  I want to read all three verses at the end of this chapter this time.

 

Matthew 28:18  And Jesus came and spoke to them saying, All authority has been given to Me in heaven and on earth.  19 Go therefore and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit. [In other words, begin the process of building the church.  He said, ‘I will build My church.’  So, as a result of all authority being given to Him, then, let’s get it going; let’s get the process under way.] 20 teaching them to observe all things that I have commanded you; [and notice this last part] and lo, I am with you always, even to the end of the age.

 

Now the first thing you’d have to take note of here, if He was going to be with them to the end of the age, this statement involves more than just the eleven.  They weren’t going to live to anywhere near the end of the age.  They were going to live another several years here and they’d be off the scene.  So, in other words, if He was going to be with certain individuals to the end of the age, it would involve others whom this would apply to.  And since He is telling them, “let’s get the church under way here.  Let’s start building the church.”  Is this a statement that applies to all of the church? 

 

teaching them to observe all things that I have commanded you; and lo, I am with you always, even to the end of the age.

 

What is interesting here, this word “with” (I am with you), is meta in the Greek.  It means in the midst, with or among, it means companionship, fellowship or accompaniment.  This word “always” (I am with you always) means every day and all the days.  “I am with you; I am a companion to you”. I am with you always; every day and every day to the end of the age.  Now, this Being who had all authority given to Him, the One God exalted far above all principalities and power and might and dominion and every name that is named, not only in this age, but also in that which is to come, is saying He will be with us always.  Think about that. 

 

One other thing, this name keeps coming up here.  This name.  Back in Revelation chapter three happens to be the promise made to the era of the Church of Philadelphia here, but notice what it says in verse twelve.

 

Revelation 3:12  He who overcomes, I will make him a pillar in the temple of My God, and he shall go out no more.  I will write on him the name of My God, and the name of the city of My God, the New Jerusalem, which comes down out of heaven from My God.  And I will write on him My new name.

 

So He is saying here that He has a new name but He doesn’t tell us what it is.  Now we know, as we already saw, in Old Testament times, He is referred—He and the Father, by the way—are referred as the YHWH, which simply means the Everliving One or the One Who Has Life Inherent within Himself, the One That Would Never Die.  However, there in Philippians, after this Being had died, it says that God highly exalted Him, gave Him a name above every other name.  Now is that name the one He’s referring to in Revelation 3:21 that He doesn’t tell us what it is or, does it simply mean He reinstated Him to the status that He had as God? 

 

Now think about something.  This Being who would never have died (and that name YHWH fully applied to Him) gave up that status so that He could die.  So, technically, that name doesn’t apply to Him now, because He has died.  But He’s got a new name that He’s going to name on us.  Now, what is that name?  Could it be a name that describes the fact that He was at a status where He never would die, yet He gave it up and He did die?   God gives names that describe people, things and places and so forth.  Could it be that this new name describes Him as the One who did that?  But then, since He’s going to name that name on his Bride, when we take that name, too, could it be that it’s describing the fact that He was resurrected from the dead to a level of God, which we are promised—we have a living hope of attaining.  So, it’s just interesting.  Just think about that; I’m not saying anything dogmatically here, I’m just pointing out what these scriptures are saying and asking some questions.  With all of this said, let’s read some verses in John 10.

 

John 10:11  I am the good shepherd.  The good shepherd gives His life for the sheep. 

 

Now, I think that we all know enough about shepherds to know that, when a shepherd takes his flock out to feed and out in the fields—except in those cases where the shepherds would bring their flock into a large sheepfold, where many shepherds would bring their sheep—if he just erected his own sheepfold for his own flock, he never left them.  He stayed with them all the time.  He was with them at night when they slept.  He would put them in a sheepfold.  He would lay across the entrance to the door and that’s where he would sleep.  He would always be with them, as Christ said that He would be with us.  I’ll be with you—I’m with you always, even to the end of the age.  But here He says, “I am the good shepherd”.  If you want a title to this message, it is The Good Shepherd.  Back up in verse seven, let’s read a few verses here.

 

John 10:7  Then Jesus said to them again, “Most assuredly, I say to you, I am the door of the sheep.  8 All who ever came before Me are thieves and robbers, but the sheep did not hear them.  9 I am the door.  If anyone enters by Me, he will be saved, and will go in and out and find pasture. 

 

So the only way into the fold, into the flock, is through Him, He said.  He’s the door, He’s the way in.  Now hold your place there.  Let’s go to John 14 again, where He said that evening—this is the night in which He was betrayed.

 

John 14:6  Jesus said to him, I am the way, the truth and the life.  No one comes to the Father except through Me.

 

So I am the door, in other words.  The only way into the flock, the only way into the fold is through Jesus Christ.  Now, continue to hold your place there in John 10 and go to Acts 20:28, where Paul has assembled some elders and he’s giving them instructions:

 

Acts 20:28  Therefore take heed to yourselves and to all the flock [speaking of the church of God], among which the Holy Spirit has made you overseers, to shepherd the church of God [and so, certain individuals have been delegated responsibility under the Chief Shepherd that we read about in I Peter 5.    So, certain individuals have been given responsibility under the Chief Shepherd.  But He goes on to say here to shepherd the church of God] which He [Jesus Christ] purchased with His own blood.

 

So others have been given responsibility as shepherds, but Jesus the Christ is the owner of the sheep.  He has purchased them with His own blood and, remember, the sheep that are purchased make up the church of God, which is espoused to Jesus Christ to become His Bride.  And so, looking at it from that perspective, He purchased her by paying the ultimate dowry.  And then back in John 6:37, that we already read, where it talked about that all that the Father has given to Me… You see, when a groom would pay the dowry for a bride, then the father of the bride who received the dowry would entrust, then, the daughter to this gentleman.  So, the Father has given certain ones to Christ; entrusted them to Him and He paid the ultimate dowry for them, by giving His life.  Now, back in John 10 again.  So He is the door; we enter through Him.

 

John 10:9  9 I am the door.  If anyone enters by Me, he will be saved, and will go in and out and find pasture.  10 The thief does not come except to steal, and to kill, and to destroy.  I have come that they may have life, and that they may have it more abundantly.  [Remember He said that because I live, you will live. I have come that they may have life, and that they may have it more abundantly.]  11 I am the good shepherd.  The good shepherd gives His life for the sheep.  12 But He who is a hireling, he who is not the shepherd, one who does not own the sheep, sees the wolf coming and leaves the sheep and flees; and the wolf catches the sheep and scatters them.  13 The hireling flees because he is a hireling and does not care about the sheep.  [So some who have had the responsibility of a shepherd assigned to them, have proven themselves to be hirelings.]  14 I am the good shepherd; and I know my My sheep, and am known by My own.

 

Now I could go to 1 Peter 5, I was intending to here, but I’m not going to, but there you’ll find Peter’s instructions to other elders and he said that he himself was a fellow elder and they had responsibilities as shepherds.  Then he mentioned that when the Chief Shepherd returns, which is Jesus the Christ.  So, the Chief Shepherd has assigned shepherding responsibilities to certain ones.  We read about that in Ephesians 4, where it talks about the gifts that Christ gave and he talks about that among those gifts are apostles, prophets, so forth.  So He gave certain gifts, He gave certain ones to be shepherds.  But those given responsibility of shepherds, should always point the people to the Chief Shepherd.  Always.  He is the One that’s head of the church.  Now some of us have made a mistake of putting our trust in these human shepherds and we’ve been disappointed.  If you go to Jeremiah 17 and read, real quickly, some verses.

 

Jeremiah 17:5  Thus says the [Eternal—the YHWH]:  Cursed is the man who trusts in man and makes flesh his strength, whose heart departs from the Lord.  [In other words, if you put your trust in a man, your heart will turn from the Eternal.  If you’re trusting in a man, you will turn from the Eternal.]  6 For he shall be like a shrub in the desert, and shall not see when good comes, but shall inhabit the parched places in the wilderness, in a salt land which is not inhabited.  7 Blessed is the man who trusts in the [Eternal], and whose hope is the [Eternal].  8 For he shall be like a tree planted by the waters, which spreads out its roots by the river, and will not fear when heat comes; but its leaf will be green, and will not be anxious in the year of drought, not will cease from yielding fruit.

 

Back in 1 Corinthians 11, notice what the apostle Paul stated there, as it’s rendered in the New King James, I believe in the Authorized Version it’s got “follow me”, but in the New King James it’s got it rendered correctly.

 

1 Corinthians 11:1  Imitate me [Paul wrote], just as I also imitate Christ.

 

So those individuals whom Christ has sent and given as gifts to be shepherds, as they imitate Christ, we are to follow their example.  We are to imitate them.

 

1 Corinthians 11:2  Now I praise you, brethren, that you remember me in all things and keep the traditions just as I delivered them to you.  3 But I want you to know that the head of every man is Christ

 

“I want you to know that—yes, I’m an apostle”.  He said he was on other occasions and he had a responsibility delegated to him and he had a responsibility to be an example to the sheep as Peter told them back there in 1 Peter 5, that a shepherd is to be an example and he knew he had that responsibility and that’s why he said imitate me just as I also imitate Christ.  “So, as I do it, as I imitate Christ, then imitate me,”

 

1 Corinthians 11:3 But I want you to know that the head of every man is Christ, the head of woman is man

 

So, the marriage state, as we’ve talked about so many times, is a type of the relationship of the church to Christ and so in that type, the head of the woman is man.

 

1 Corinthians 11:3 But I want you to know that the head of every man is Christ, the head of woman is man, and the head of Christ is God

 

Now back to John 10 again.  So we need to keep this in mind always, who is our head.

 

John 10:11  I am the good shepherd.  The good shepherd gives His life for the sheep.  [Down in verse 14]  14 I am the good shepherd; and I know My sheep, and am known by My own.

 

The Good Shepherd, brethren, is our personal shepherd.  He knows us personally.  We need to understand that.  Even though He is who He is, on a level that we can’t even come in the presence of right now, He knows us personally.  With all that authority, with all that power and all that ability, He is our personal shepherd.  He knows us personally and He said He would be with us always.  In John 10:23

 

John 10:23  And Jesus walked in the temple, in Solomon’s porch.  24 Then the Jews surrounded Him and said, “How long do you keep us in doubt?  If You are the Christ, tell us plainly.”  25 Jesus answered them, “I told you, and you do not believe.  The works that I do in My Father’s name, they bear witness of Me.  26 But you do not believe, because you are not of My sheep, as I said to you.  27 As I said to you, My sheep hear My voice and I know them, and they follow Me.  28 And I give them eternal life  [I am providing what is needed so that they can have life, as I have life.] and they shall never perish; neither shall anyone snatch them out of My Father’s hand.  [He is the perfect shepherd.  He doesn’t lose sheep.  He doesn’t; not to His fault.]  29 My Father, who has given them to Me, is greater than all; and no one is able to snatch them out of My Father’s hand.  30 I and My Father are one.”

 

So they’re working together.  In Acts 2:32, I just want to begin here to show you how He began the process of providing for us as our Good Shepherd, from the very beginning of the church.  On the level that the Father exalted Him to, from that level He is beginning to provide for the sheep—those that make up the church—from the very first day that the church began.  Let’s notice,

 

Acts 2:32  This Jesus God has raised up, of which we are all witnesses.  33 Therefore being exalted to the right hand of God, and having received from the Father the promise of the Holy Spirit, He poured out this which you now see and hear.

 

So the Father delegated to Him the responsibility to begin pouring out the Spirit that gives us life.  This was just the beginning.  This was just the beginning of what He does for us; what He’s continuing to do for us.  Now, this sermon is going to stand on its own but I want to follow it up by showing you what He is doing for us beyond that.  He began to do that on the very first day that this church began.  These scriptures bring out how that He is our servant now.  He is serving us.  Remember what He said there in Luke 22, let me just quote it real quickly, where He said:

 

Luke 22:27  For who is greater, he who sits at the table, or he who serves?  Is it not he who sits at the table?  Yet I am among you as the One who serves.

 

That service didn’t end with His death.  It continues.  He continues to be our servant. He is our Savior.  We haven’t received salvation yet—not the fullness of it—we’ve received the earnest of it.  He began to pour that out on the first day, that day of Pentecost.  We haven’t received our salvation yet.  We shall be saved through His life.  He’s the author and finisher of our faith.  He was the author, but He’s also going to finish it.  He’s going to be instrumental right to the time we finish.  He’s the true vine, remember?  We have to be attached to Him.  It is through Him, He’s our Master, which means teacher, instructor.  It is through Him we receive light.  When He was in the flesh, He was the light of the world, remember?  But He gives light to every man who comes into the world, we read that in John chapter one.  We received the light through Him.  He’s the bread of life—John six—all that He said there about us consuming Him.  He’s the Head of the church.  He is.  He now is the head of the church.  He’s our High Priest.  He is.  He’s fulfilling all the responsibilities of a high priest now, to us.  He’s the Shepherd and Bishop of our souls—what does that mean?  Bishop means overseer.  He’s our Advocate with the Father; like we’ve got our own personal lawyer there interceding for us.  He’s a Mediator.  He’s the Intercessor.  He’s our Rock.  He’s our Judge. 

 

As the Good Shepherd, brethren, He provides for the needs of the sheep.  He is actively providing these services to us now.  As a result of His resurrection and the life that He now lives, He’s able to serve us in this way. 

 

In actual fact, He continues to lay His life down for us.

 

Transcribed by KDO May, 2004