I LAY DOWN MY LIFE

By Al Buchanan

March 20, 2004

 

 

Our countdown to the Passover is down to just two weeks from tomorrow evening.  We will be, many of us here in this congregation, sitting down together on that evening to keep the Passover one more year.  I’d like to begin the sermon by asking you to turn to Luke 22.  I want to take note of some of the things that Jesus Christ was saying.  Not only what He was saying, but what He was thinking that evening; what was going on in His mind.  I have covered this to some degree before, but I want to go a little bit further today in this, in what Christ was thinking as He kept the Passover with the twelve on that last evening of His life in the flesh.  Now, before when we’ve covered this, I’ve pretty much stopped here.  There’s another account of something that went on that same evening.  When we get there, I want you to keep in mind and remember what is brought out about what He was thinking that night.  It’s going to be important when we get to the other account.  

 

Luke 22:14  When the hour had come, He sat down, and the twelve apostles with Him.

 

So on the 14th day of that month, Abib or Nisan, (in that month that Mike was reading in Exodus where God instructed them that that was to be the beginning of months for them) on that 14th day of that month, as it began as the sun set, He sat down with the twelve apostles to keep the Passover.  Now, again, we need to keep in mind that this was beginning the last day of His life—the last day of His life in the flesh.  Then verse 15:

 

Luke 22:15 Then He said to them, “With fervent desire I have desired to eat this Passover with you before I suffer;

 

So Jesus Christ had a fervent desire to sit down with them.  And, as we’ve pointed out before, there were many more disciples than twelve, but He only sat down with twelve of them that evening—the twelve that were to become the twelve apostles.  Of course, we know Judas blew out that very evening.  Jesus Christ sat down with these twelve that evening and, as we have said on many occasions, I feel that those twelve represent all of us.  Those twelve that He sat down with that evening represented all of the firstfruits.  As they sat at the table with Him, I want to emphasize that.  As they sat at the table with Him that evening.  In verse 15, now, He said,

 

Luke 22:15  “With fervent desire I have desired to eat this Passover with you before I suffer; 16) “for I say to you, I will no longer eat of it until it is fulfilled in the kingdom of God.”

 

Jesus is saying here that their sitting, eating, and drinking together would have fulfillment in the Kingdom of God.  He was able to see beyond the physical.  He was able to see beyond the physical type to see its fulfillment.  Now, we might not think, as I’ve pointed out before, to connect sitting at the Passover with the Kingdom of God.  And many of us, when we hear the words Kingdom of God, think about the government of God and about the time when there will be a government set up on this earth.  But, if we think of the Kingdom of God in terms of it being the Family of God, then it, perhaps, would be more normal for us to connect the sitting down at the Passover with the Kingdom of God.  So, He is saying here that this sitting and eating with Him will have fulfillment in the Kingdom of God.  Now, if we go over to Luke 22:29, I think we’ll see what He was talking about there, where He said:

 

Luke 22:29  And I bestow upon you a kingdom, just as My Father bestowed one upon Me. 

 

Now, I’d like for us to hearken back to the sermons we’ve been covering here about the fact that the church is going to have an opportunity to become the Bride of Jesus Christ and function as His wife in His Family.  Remember what we read in Revelation 3:21, which parallels very much what He’s saying in verse 29 when He said:

 

Revelation 3:21  “To him who overcomes I will grant to sit with Me on My throne, as I also overcame and sat down with My Father on His throne.”

 

Here He’s saying it a little bit differently, He’s saying, “I bestow upon you a kingdom, just as My Father bestowed one upon me.”  So, just as He is sitting beside His Father now, He’s saying we’re going to have an opportunity to sit beside Him.  Then in verse 30:

 

Luke 22:30  “that you may eat and drink at My table in My kingdom, and sit on thrones judging the twelve tribes of Israel.”

 

Jesus, in this last evening of His physical life, looked beyond the physical into the time when He would be able to eat, drink, and sit at a table with His Bride, His Wife.  Then, at that time, the family will administer the government of God and will judge the twelve tribes of Israel.  Back in verse 15.

 

Luke 22:15  Then He said to them, “With fervent desire I have desired to eat this Passover with you before I suffer;

 

The sharing in the Passover experience is very, very important.  It’s very important to us.  All of us who have received a special calling to participate in the Family of God need to have a fervent desire to sit down together for the Passover, just as Christ had a fervent desire to sit with those twelve as He projected forward to the time when He would sit with them at His table in His kingdom.  We need to think about the fact that those of us whom we sit down with on that evening will be sitting at that table with Him in His Kingdom.  It should be a very, very positive experience for us as we sit together on that evening.  Now, here in verse 17, I want to continue to read down through verse 20.  It says:

 

Luke 22:17  Then He took the cup, and gave thanks, and said, “Take this and divide it among yourselves;  18) for I say to you, I will not drink of the fruit of the vine until the kingdom of God comes.”  [and then verse] 19) And He took bread, gave thanks and broke it, and gave it to them, saying, “This is My body which is given for you; do this in remembrance of Me.” 

 

Now that’s a very, very brief description of what occurred that evening—a very brief record.  I have to believe that He took some time to explain the meaning of the bread that evening.  Remember, in John 6 the year before, He had introduced them to the concept of eating His flesh and drinking His blood.  But it was more in the context of consuming Him at that time.  Whether He explained to them at that time what He was going to do a year later, we don’t know.  It’s not in the scriptures if He did.  Perhaps this was the first exposure they had to these new emblems that were going to replace the eating of the Passover lamb.  Whether this is the very first exposure they had, we don’t know for sure, but I have to think that He took some time to explain this as He stood there that evening. 

 

Now what I would like for us to do is try to sense the solemnity of that evening.  As Jesus Christ with those twelve began to explain what He was going to do, He took this little piece of broken bread and said “This symbolizes My flesh; this is My Body which is given for you.”  Now, again, try to picture yourself there.  Because, brethren, if those twelve in fact represent all of us, in one sense we were there in type.  So, try to picture yourself there and try to picture the solemnity—the seriousness—of that evening.  Then verse 20,

 

Luke 22:20 Likewise He also took the cup after supper saying, “This cup is the new covenant in My blood, which is shed for you.”

 

So, no doubt He again explained to them that He was going to have to go through a great deal of suffering which this bread pictured—this broken bread.  And eventually, before another 24 hours had expired, He was going to spill His blood for them and was going to die.  He was going to give up His life for them.  Again, I think that we can sense the solemnity that must have been present there as Jesus Christ instituted the new emblems for the Passover.  Now, I want to go to Hebrews 10.  We’re going to weave a couple of threads through this so be aware of that.  Hebrews 10:23, let me back up and begin reading in verse 19,

 

Hebrews 10:19  …Brethren, having boldness to enter the Holiest by the blood of [Christ]  20) by a new and living way which He consecrated for us, through the veil, that is, His flesh  21) and having a High Priest over the house of God,  22) let us draw near with a true heart in full assurance of faith, having our hearts sprinkled from an evil conscience and our bodies washed with pure water.  [So realizing what Jesus Christ had done then, and what is possible now, he’s asking them just to think about that.  Then verse] 23) Let us hold fast the confession of our hope without wavering, for He who promised is faithful.  [Now the King James Version—the Authorized Version—is rendered this way]  Let us hold fast the profession of our faith without wavering.

 

If we put these two together, I think we’ll come to a sense of what is being said here.  The word profession is better than confession.  I think we understand that if we’re confessing something, we’re admitting that we’ve done something wrong.  That’s not what this is meaning.  It better means profession; that we profess to believe something.  That’s what this means. Let us hold fast the profession, and the AV has “of our faith”.  The NKJ has that better with the word “hope”.  Let us hold fast the profession of our hope without wavering.  The Today’s English Version renders it this way:

 

Let us hold on firmly to the hope we profess.

 

The hope that we profess is what we believe.  Now this speaks to those who have received this special calling.  This special calling to, eventually, have the opportunity to sit with Jesus Christ at His table. 

 

Hebrews 10:23  Let us hold fast to what we profess to believe about our hope without wavering, for He who promised is faithful.  [Then verse]  24) And let us consider one another.  [Let us consider one another] in order to stir up love [that’s agape] and good works.

 

This word consider means, “to consider attentively, to fix one’s eyes or mind upon.  So let us be cognizant of one another.  Let us consider one another in order to stir up love and good works.  We need to think deeply, brethren, about the value of our relationships.  If you think about it, there is nothing more valuable that we can have than relationships.  I don’t care what you think about, I don’t care how valuable it is in dollar amounts—there is nothing that’s more valuable than relationships.  For a man and a woman, there’s nothing of more value than marriage—nothing.  Now you think about it.  You think about it.  There’s nothing.  There’s nothing of greater value than marriage.  Stepping that down, it’s very valuable the relationships that we can have with others; the time that we can share with one another.  The sharing and relationships with those who are holding fast to the profession of their hope is very, very valuable as he’s saying here,

 

Hebrews 10:23-24 Let us hold fast the profession of our hope without wavering, for He who has promised is faithful.  24) And let us consider one another in order to stir up love and good works. 

 

Let us consider one another who hold that same profession of hope.  In particular, we need to be there for one another.  We need to provide for the needs of others.  Verse 25, this is one we probably can quote virtually [verbatim] or come close:

 

Hebrews 10:25  not forsaking the assembling of ourselves together, as is the manner of some, but exhorting one another, and so much the more as you see the Day approaching.

 

Those of us who share the same profession of hope need to truly appreciate the opportunities we have to gather together—not only on the Passover, but any other occasion we have.  Like Jesus the Christ, we need to have a fervent desire to share in these opportunities.  Now I want to go to 1 Corinthians 11.  I have said in the past that I feel the church at Corinth was a type of the greater church today.  In other words, many of the problems that were extant in the church at Corinth are extant in the greater church today.  We need to realize, however, that this was the church of God.  Back in 1 Corinthians 1:1-2

 

1 Corinthians 1:1  Paul, called to be an apostle of Jesus Christ through the will of God, and Sosthenes our brother.  2) To the church of God which is at Corinth,

 

So this was a church of God.  It was, at least, a church of God; it was at least a congregation.  It could have been that at Corinth there was more than one congregation that Paul is writing to—I don’t know.  But it was at least one congregation of the church of God that he’s writing to here.  Now in verse 17, notice what he says.  With what we just said about the value of relationships, notice what he’s saying to these folks,

 

1 Corinthians 11:17  Now in giving these instructions I do not praise you, since you come together not for the better but for the worse.  [Now, what a sad commentary for brethren in the church of God to have this said about them.]  18) for first of all, when you come together as a church, I hear that there are divisions among you, and in part I believe it.  [So everyone here, apparently, was not holding fast to the profession of their hope.  In other words, some were wavering.  Some were wavering in that.]  19) For there must also be factions among you, that those who are approved may be recognized among you.  [It is during conditions like this that those who are approved become evident—not to you and me—but to God.  God is able to see who is holding fast, who is not wavering, when conditions like this exist.]  20) Therefore when you come together in one place, it is not to eat the Lord’s Supper. 

 

In the Amplified Bible, it has it,

 

It not the Supper instituted by the Lord that you eat.

 

Now, the reason why I wanted to point out the solemnity that was present when Jesus the Christ instituted the new emblems—I want to go on and read now verse 21 and 22 to see if that was maintained or if they were wavering in that:

 

1 Corinthians 11:21  For in eating, each one takes his own supper ahead of others; and one is hungry and another is drunk.  22) What! Do you not have houses to eat and drink in?   Or do you despise the church of God and shame those who have nothing?  What shall I say to you?  Shall I praise you in this?  I do not praise you.

 

I want us to think back to what we were encouraged to do as the apostasy began in the church of God in our day regarding the keeping of the Passover.  Remember that they were encouraging us to no longer be so solemn?  But, rather, it should be a happy, joyous kind of festive occasion to keep the Passover.  Remember that?  That was the case.  I remember very well that was the instruction.  Now this is, no doubt, an extreme case here.  I’m sure we don’t have just exactly this kind of situation existing within groups today.  Perhaps we do, but I don’t know.   

 

Think about this.  Let’s say you were living in 57 A.D., which is approximately the time this was written, and were being transferred into the city of Corinth.  Would you be able to keep the Passover with these folks?  How would you feel about meeting with them and keeping the Passover?  This is a church of God, brethren.  This is addressed to the church of God.  Would you feel comfortable doing it? 

 

The reason why I bring this up is that I received a phone call that just caused me to think more deeply about this.  I get a call every once in a while similar to this, but this gentleman had moved into a new area—a fairly large city.  I won’t say where and I won’t say what his name was, but he was calling and expressing to me his concern about feeling that he, in his words, was unable “to keep the assembly” with the groups there.  He said he’d have a knot in his stomach when he was considering what he was going to do—whether he would or whether he wouldn’t assemble.  And he told me some things about what was being said and what was being done and so forth and I don’t want to get into all that.  But this scripture came to mind.  So, what was extant then, is extant today and people are confronted with this kind of situation. 

 

I told him, I didn’t have the answer to his dilemma.  He asked me, “Am I keeping the assembly when I meet with these folks?”  I said, “I don’t have an answer. I don’t know.  I know conditions in some congregations are worse than others. I know that just because it’s part of a given organization it may not mean that it’s necessarily bad, you know.  It depends on where you are and what conditions are extant there.  You’re going to have to make the judgment yourself.” 

 

Now, what I want to emphasize here—to those of you who are here at Belleville and those of you who are listening who have people that you can share this common profession of hope with, brethren, cherish it.  Cherish it.  I’m fearful that these opportunities are becoming fewer and fewer and fewer and fewer.  Cherish what you have and I’m not saying that this has anything to do with organizations.  Please—or any particular one group—please cherish it.  What I’m trying to emphasize is that if you have the opportunity, if you have relationships and if you have the opportunity, then please cherish it and take full advantage of it.

 

Another thing that each of us needs to recognize is the responsibility we have of not wavering in providing an atmosphere where people can worship and feel that they’re actually “keeping the assembly”.  I want to go now to John chapter 10.  All of this is going to weave together.  Please just bear with me.  This is a section of scripture that we’re all very familiar with.  In John 10:1-5, Jesus Christ gives what the NKJ calls an illustration and what the AV calls a parable.  So verses one through five of John chapter 10 is called a parable in the AV and an illustration here in the NKJ version.  In this parable or illustration, Jesus refers to a sheepfold, sheep, and shepherds. 

 

John 10:1  “Most assuredly I say to you, he who does not enter the sheepfold by the door, but climbs up some other way, the same is a thief and a robber.  [Now over in verse 7, Jesus is going to say] 7) …I am the door of the sheep.  [I am the door. Here verse 2 says] 2) But he who enters by the door is the shepherd of the sheep.  [And verse 11, He says]  11) I am the good shepherd.  [So, in this parable then, He is both the shepherd and the door. He’s the shepherd and the door.  The only way into the sheepfold is through Him. So He’s the door; the only way you can become part of His fold is through Him.  We’re going to see in a moment how that comes about.]  3) To him the doorkeeper opens, and the sheep hear His voice; and He calls His own sheep by name and leads them out.  4) And when He brings out His own sheep, He goes before them; and the sheep follow Him, for they know His voice.  5) Yet they will by no means follow a stranger, but will flee from him, for they do not know the voice of strangers.

 

Now, it says here in verse 4 that the sheep know His voice.  How do Jesus’ sheep know His voice?  Over in John 10:27, He clearly says there,

 

John 10:27  My sheep hear My voice. [So, in the parable it’s not totally clear that He is the shepherd there and that He’s talking about His sheep, but here, it’s very clear] “My sheep hear my voice and I know them and they follow Me.”

 

Now, how do His sheep know His voice?  Over in John 18:37,

 

John 18:37  Pilate therefore said to Him, “Are You a king then?”  Jesus answered, “You say rightly that I am a king.  For this cause I was born, and for this cause I have come into the world, that I should bear witness to the truth.  [And the latter part of verse 37]  Everyone who is of the truth hears my voice.” 

 

“Everyone who is of the truth hears my voice”   Now, what does it mean to be “of the truth”?  We’ve been through this just recently but let’s rehearse it real quickly here one more time.  Go over in 1 Peter 1. I’m going to tie in some of the things we’ve been talking about recently into this sermon, and this is one of them.

 

1 Peter 1:3  Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who according to His abundant mercy has begotten us again to a living hope through the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead,  [So we have been begotten again. Over in verse 23 of chapter 1, it says]  23) having been born [or, it’s the same Greek word—having been begotten it should be there] again, not of corruptible seed but incorruptible, through the word of God.

 

We are begotten by God’s Holy Spirit but, as we pointed out just recently, the Holy Spirit is called the Spirit of Truth.  Here it says that we are begotten through the word of God.  So, coming to a knowledge of the word of God is very instrumental in us being begotten.  And then in James 1:18 (last verse to make this point),

 

James 1:18  Of His own will [this is of God the Father’s will] He brought us forth by the word of truth [or as the AV has, ‘begat us’]

 

Of His own will, He brought us forth by the word of truth, so that’s what it means to be of the truth.  He begat us; part of the begettal process was us coming to a knowledge and understanding of certain truth till we could come to the sacrifice of Jesus Christ.  Back in John 10,

 

John 10:5  Yet they will by no means follow a stranger but will flee from him, for they do not know the voice of strangers. 

 

And, as I have pointed out before, this is very true of sheep.  Apparently, once a sheep develops a relationship with its shepherd, it will not respond to anybody other than its shepherd—it recognizes the voice and it won’t follow a stranger, in other words.  And this is true of sheep but is not altogether true of human beings.  Sometimes we can be fooled in cases like this.  But, now, I want to go ahead and go on in John 10,

 

John 10:6  Jesus used this illustration, but they did not understand the things which He spoke to them.  7) Then Jesus said to them again, “Most assuredly, I say to you, I am the door of the sheep [It is through Me that you enter into the fold.]  8) All who ever came before Me are thieves and robbers, but the sheep did not hear them.  9) I am the door.  If anyone enters by Me, he will be saved and will go in and out and find pasture.  [Now, verse] 10) The thief does not come except to steal, and to kill, and to destroy.  I have come that they may have life, and that they may have it more abundantly.

 

He’s speaking here of life that they don’t have.  They were alive.  The sheep were alive that He came in contact with.  You’re alive.  I’m alive.  We have life.  But He said, I have come they may have life and that they may have it more abundantly.  I looked through my sources and I found ten Greek words—ten different Greek words that are rendered “life” in the New Testament.  Just the word “life”; I’m not talking about living or liveth or any of the others, but just “life”.  There are ten different Greek words.  Of those ten, five of them are used only one time. Another one is used two times, another three, and another one four.  So, eight of them are used very sparingly and, in most every case, they refer to a way of life, not life itself.  Only two of the words refer to life itself.  The Greek word used in verse 10 here for life is zoe in the Greek and I’m going to pronounce that zo-ee.  It probably isn’t correct but, for the sake of just being able to utilize it in this sermon, that’s what I’m going to call it.  Zo-ee.  It is used 130 times in the New Testament.  In contrast to these others that are used very sparingly, this one is used 130 times.  It almost always refers to “eternal life”.  Very rarely, maybe one or two times, it seems to be referring to life other than eternal life but, in almost every case, it’s referring to “eternal life”. 

 

The last of the Greek words is psuche.  You probably recognize that one.  It is found 36 times and it refers to physical life almost every time.  Here, Jesus the Christ said that He came that His sheep could have zoe or eternal life.  Now, please don’t turn there, but in Romans 3:23, it states

 

Romans 3:23  for all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God.

 

Romans 6:23  For the wages of sin [then] is death, but the gift of God is eternal zoe [eternal life] in Christ Jesus our Lord.

 

Now, we all have psuche.  Every one that’s in this room right now—those of you who are listening in today, have psuche or else you wouldn’t be listening in.  If you’re alive, you have psuche.  But, I want us to think about something.  Even though we have psuche, we have physical life, we are all—every one of us—in the process of dying.  We are in the process of dying.  Think about it.  I don’t care if you’re 20 or if you’re 40 or if you’re 60, or if you’re 80; you’re just in a different stage, but we’re all in the process of dying.  If it were not for what Jesus the Christ has done, it would be an eternal death.  Once we would die, we would be dead eternally.  There would be no possibility of eternal life.  But He is saying here I have come so that you can have zoe.  In other words, He has come so that the sheep will have an opportunity to sit at the table with Him.  They will have an opportunity to sit at the table with Him. 

 

John 10:11  “I am the good shepherd.  The good shepherd gives His life for the sheep. 

 

In Hebrews 13:20, we find Jesus referred to as “that great Shepherd of the sheep” and in 1 Peter 5:4, we find Him referred to as “the Chief Shepherd”.   So, this Good Shepherd, this Great Shepherd, this Chief Shepherd gives His life for the sheep.  What we need to recognize here is that the Good Shepherd gives His psuche for the sheep.  He gives His physical life—His psuche for the sheep.  The Good Shepherd gives His life—psuche—so that His sheep may have zoe.  Back in 1 Peter 1, please hold your place there:

 

1 Peter 1:17  And if you call on the Father, who without partiality judges according to each one’s work, conduct yourselves throughout the time of your [sojourning] here in fear; 18) knowing that you were not redeemed with corruptible things, like silver or gold, from your aimless conduct received by tradition from your fathers, 19) but with the precious blood of Christ, as of a lamb without blemish and without spot.

 

So His blood was precious.  Why?  In Philippians 2:7 it states that Jesus Christ came “in the likeness of men”.  In John 1:14 it says “the Word became flesh and dwelt among us”.  In Hebrews 2:9 it says “we see Jesus, who was made a little lower than the angels, for the suffering of death”.  He became flesh.  The life of the flesh is in the blood.  (We read that in Leviticus 17:14.)  The life of the Word of God, then, flowed in the veins of Jesus the Christ.  Now He could give His life for the sheep—He could give His life and this was symbolized by the wine that He instituted.  Again, did He explain this to them?  I think He did.  John 6, hold your place in John 10 yet,

 

John 6:48  “I am the bread of zoe.” [“I am the bread of life.”]   49) Your fathers ate the manna in the wilderness, and are dead.  50) This is the bread which comes down from heaven, that one may eat of it and not die.   51) I am the living bread which came down from heaven.  If anyone eats of this bread, he will live forever; and the bread that I shall give is My flesh, which I shall give for the life of the world.

 

Now the focus, throughout the New Testament, is on the church and what He did to benefit the church.  We have statements like this that make us know that what He did was not just for the church, but it was for the entirety of the world.  Back in John 3:16, it says:

 

John 3:16  “For God so loved the world that He gave His only begotten Son, that whoever believes in Him should not perish but have everlasting life.”

 

And so He gave His flesh which, again, is symbolized by the bread that He instituted that evening. 

 

John 6:52  The Jews therefore quarreled among themselves, saying, “How can this Man give us His flesh to eat?”  53) Then Jesus said to them, “Most assuredly I say to you, unless you eat the flesh of the Son of Man and drink His blood, you have no zoe in you.  [You have no life in you.  This must be happening; we must be consuming Jesus the Christ]   54) Whoever eats My flesh and drinks My blood has eternal life, and I will raise him up at the last day.  55) For My flesh is food indeed and, My blood is drink indeed.  56) He who eats My flesh and drinks My blood abides in Me, and I in him.  57) As the living Father sent Me, and I live because of the Father, so he who feeds on Me will live because of Me.  58) This is the bread which came down from heaven—not as your fathers ate the manna and are dead.  He who eats this bread will live forever.”

 

John 10:11 “I am the good Shepherd.  The good Shepherd gives His life for the sheep. 

 

In Acts 20:28, it states—here Paul is speaking to the elders there as he called them together at Miletus, he said:

 

Acts 20:28  Therefore take heed to yourselves and to all the flock, [here the church being referred to as a “flock”] among which the Holy Spirit has made you overseers, to shepherd the church of God which He purchased with His own blood.  [So, certain ones have been given responsibility as shepherds under the Chief Shepherd.] … to shepherd the church of God which He purchased with His own blood. 

 

So the church of God was purchased by the blood, or the life, of Jesus Christ.  He paid the ultimate dowry for His bride.  Once again, let’s tie this together with what we’ve been talking about, about the bride having an opportunity—or the church having an opportunity—to enter the very family of God.  In Ephesians 5:25, it states:

 

Ephesians 5:25  Husbands, love your wives, just as Christ also loved the church and gave Himself for [it].  [And so He purchased the church—He paid the dowry with His own blood.]

 

Back in John 10:12,

 

John 10:12  But [he who is] a hireling, he who is not the shepherd, one who does not own the sheep [as Jesus does], sees the wolf coming and leaves the sheep and flees; and the wolf catches the sheep and scatters them.  [So there are shepherds and there are hirelings.]  13) The hireling flees because he is a hireling and does not care about the sheep.  [Now, verse 14]  14) I am the good Shepherd; and I know My sheep, and am known by My own.  [So, if we are Jesus the Christ’s sheep, if we have entered through Him into the fold, then He knows us personally.  He knows us personally and we are to get to know Him and we do that by consuming Him—consuming what He said and what He did.]  15) As the Father knows Me, even so I know the Father; and I lay down My life for the sheep.

 

Now, in John 10 so far, we see that Jesus Christ is our Shepherd.  As our Shepherd, He came that we may have zoe.  In order to accomplish this, it required Him to lay down His life.  If you want to give a title to this message it is I Lay Down My Life.  I Lay Down My Life.  The Word of God volunteered to go through what He needed to go through in order for Him to be able to lay His life down.  He had to first of all empty Himself of who He was—He couldn’t die.  He was the Word of God.  He was the Eternal.  He could not die in that state.  He had to become flesh; He had to empty Himself and become flesh in order to be able to die.  He volunteered to lay His life down.  I want to go to John 15 now and notice what it says there—what He said there:

 

John 15:12  “This is My commandment, that you love one another as I have loved you.  [Now, remember what it said back there in Hebrews, “consider one another”  consider one another”, and that we are to stir up love and good works.  In other words, we have a responsibility to one another.] “This is My commandment, that you love one another as I have loved you.  [Verse] 13) Greater love has no one than this, than to lay down one’s life for his friends. 

 

So this is the greatest act of love that’s ever been demonstrated.  Jesus Christ did lay down His life and that didn’t just happen when His blood spilled out.  He began to lay His life down when He emptied Himself and came to this earth in the human flesh.  And all that He went through for us was involved in Him laying His life down.  Now, 1 John 3:16,

 

1 John 3:16  By this we know love, [agape] because He laid His life down for us.  [But notice what the Apostle John was inspired to go ahead and write.]  and we also ought to lay down our lives for the brethren.

 

Now, as we’ve said before, we know that Him laying His life down wasn’t just Him being nailed to the stake, because we’re not required to do that.  When it instructs us that we are to lay our life down for the brethren, it doesn’t mean for us to give our lives in that way—that we’re to be nailed to a stake.  That’s why we know that He was laying his life down before He actually was nailed to the stake and His blood spilled out.  He was laying His life down in the whole process.  The entirety of the suffering that He went through, just being in the human flesh, was involved in it.  But we are to lay our lives down for the brethren.  Now back to John 10,

 

John 10:16  “And other sheep I have which are not of this fold; them also I must bring, and they will hear My voice; and there will be one flock and one shepherd. 

 

Now this is possibly speaking of those that will be brought into the fold after the second resurrection, because many feel, as I do, that these words were actually spoken on the Last Great Day.  I don’t think everybody is probably in agreement with that, but it certainly seems so.  If you go back to John 7:37, it said:

 

John 7:37  “On the last day, that great day of the Feast, Jesus stood and cried out saying, “If anyone thirsts, let him come to Me and drink.”

 

And, apparently, that was said on the evening as the Last Great Day began, not the daylight portion itself. And then you go ahead and read and it seems that it’s continuing to talk about events of that time up and through about verse 19 or so of John, chapter 10.  So, it could be possible that He gave this on the Last Great Day—I’m not saying that dogmatically—but it’s very possible that He did.  But He is to bring others into this flock and, if He’s saying this on the Last Great Day then it would make sense.  In 1 Corinthians 15:24 it states,

 

1 Corinthians 15:24  Then comes the end, when He [Christ] delivers the kingdom to God the Father,

 

So there is coming a time when Jesus Christ presents the family to the Father—when it’s complete.  So it could be that this is what He’s referring to here.

 

John 10:17  “Therefore the Father loves Me, because I lay down My life that I may take it again. 

 

His willingness to give up all that He possessed, as He sat beside His Father at His right side, all that He gave up was included in Him laying His life down.  The Father, more than anyone else, realizes what an incredible sacrifice it was.  What an incredible sacrifice it was for Him to lay His life down for us.  Now, I want to go to John 13, we’ll spend the rest of the time there—we know what this is.

 

John 13:1  Now before the Feast of the Passover, when Jesus knew that His hour had come that He should depart from this world to the Father, having loved His own who were in the world, He loved them to the end.  [He loved them, perhaps, this would mean here, to the fullest extent—He loved them to the end—He loved them to the fullest extent.  He laid His life down for them, in all of what that means.  Now, He is about to sit down with them here for the Passover.  I want us to hearken back to what He was thinking, in Luke 22, as He sat down with them then.   And now, this is just another account, and it’s giving us more information about what occurred on that evening.]   2) And supper being [served], [or as the Companion Bible has it, “supper having been served” or supper being “ended” it has here.  The Companion Bible shows that it probably should be rendered “supper having been served” or others would have it that it was “during supper”.  So, at sometime after they had sat down, in other words, at the table that evening to keep the Passover] the devil having already put it into the heart of Judas Iscariot, Simon’s son, to betray Him,  3) Jesus, knowing that the Father had given all things into His hands, and that He had come from God and was going to God, 

 

Now I want to just take the time to consider what this means when it says, “He had come from God”.  This involved Him emptying Himself in order to be able to do that. He came from God and He was going to God.  So remember that prayer He prayed later in John 17:5,

 

John 17:5 And now, O Father, glorify Me together with Yourself, with the glory which I had with you before the world was.

 

So He had come from that and now He knew he was going back to it.  But, knowing that, sitting at the table with them, it says in verse four that He:

 

John 13:4   rose from supper and laid aside His garments, [now, He’s laying aside the garments that He is wearing, as He sits at the table with them—okay?—He lays aside the garments,] took a towel and girded Himself. 

 

 Hold your place there, I want to go to Luke 22—I want to go back to that account that we started with and read one verse.  Christ said:

 

Luke 22:27  “For who is greater, he who sits at the table, or he who serves?  Is it not he who sits at the table?  Yet I am among you as the One who serves.”

 

So here He rose from supper and laid aside His garments and took a towel and girded Himself.  Now I want to go to Philippians 2 to that section of scripture we’re very familiar with where He laid aside His garments.  Let’s notice what this is typical of.

 

Philippians 2:5  Let this mind be in you which was also in Christ Jesus.  6) Who, being in the form of God, did not consider it robbery to be equal with God [or didn’t consider it something to be held on to], 7) but made Himself of no reputation, [or as the margin has it, He emptied Himself of His privileges and what did He do? He took the form of a servant]  taking the form of a bondservant, and coming in the likeness of men,  8) and being found in appearance as a man, He humbled Himself and became obedient to the point of death, even the death of the cross.

 

So back here, brethren, as He sits at the table—remember in His mind, He’s projecting forward to the time He will sit with them at a table in His Kingdom.  He rose from supper, He laid aside His garments, and He took a towel and He girded Himself—symbolizing His role of a servant.  So He emptied Himself—He gave up His position sitting at the table and He took on the role of a servant.  Verse 5:

 

John 13:5  After that, He poured water into a basin and began to wash the disciples’ feet, and to wipe them with the towel with which He was girded.  [This was the role of a servant.  In those days, they walked on dirt streets and their feet would become soiled and a person who had guests into their home, if they could afford it, would have a servant who would wash their feet as they came into the home.  And so this is the role that Jesus the Christ is taking here.]  6) Then He came to Simon Peter.  And Peter said, “Lord, are you washing my feet?”  7) Jesus answered and said to him, “What I am doing you do not understand now, but you will know after this.”  [Let’s remember that the disciples did not understand a whole lot, other than He was the Christ, the Son of the Living God—remember that?  Okay, now, imagine yourself—try to put yourself in Peter’s shoes.  That’s what you knew—you knew this Being was the Christ, the Son of the Living God.  You expected Him to restore the Kingdom to Israel and here He is getting down on His knees before you and getting ready to wash your feet.  Now, how would you react?  Same way as Peter, right?  That was a natural reaction for him.  No way was he going to allow this Individual to get down and perform that service for him.  He just couldn’t see that.] 7) Jesus answered and said to him, “What I am doing you do not understand now, but you will know after this.”  8) Peter said to Him, You shall never wash my feet!”  Jesus answered him, “If I do not wash you, you have no part with Me.” 

 

Now, what part is He talking about?  Ephesians 5:25

 

Ephesians 5:25  Husbands, love your wives, just as Christ also loved the church and gave Himself for [it].  [Why?]  26) that He might sanctify and cleanse [it] with the washing of the water by the word.  27) that He might present [it] to Himself a glorious church, not having spot or wrinkle or any such thing, but that [it] should be holy and without blemish. 

 

He came to do that and He’s symbolizing that.  The service that He’s giving is being symbolized by Him getting down on His knees and washing their feet.  He’s saying, “if you don’t let Me serve you, if you don’t let Me lay My life down for you, if you don’t allow Me to fulfill what the Passover lamb pictured for you, you have no part with Me.  You can never sit at My table with Me in My Kingdom.”

 

John 13:8 Peter said to Him, You shall never wash my feet!”  Jesus answered him, “If I do not wash you, you have no part with Me.”  [Now, brethren, just Him physically washing the dirt off his feet didn’t make that much difference whether he was going to have a part with Him or not.  It was not just the physical washing of his feet, but what He was doing for him in the entirety of Him laying His life down and Him providing the service—if he didn’t allow that, there’d be no part.]  9) Simon Peter said to Him, “Lord, not my feet only, but also my hands and my head!”  [To the level that Peter understood, at the time, he deeply desired a part—he deeply desired to be able to sit with Him at His table.] 10) Jesus said to him, “He who is bathed needs only to wash his feet, but is completely clean; and you are clean, but not all of you.”  11) For He knew who would betray Him; therefore He said, “You are not all clean.”  [So Judas, no doubt, was there.  He washed his feet along with the other eleven.]  12) So when He had washed their feet, taken His garments [now, keep the symbolism in mind and what Christ is thinking] and sat down again, He said to them, “Do you know what I have done to you?”  [Do you understand what I have done to you?  And each one of us, brethren, were present there, if those twelve represented us and so He is saying to all of us, “do you understand?  Do you understand what I’ve done for you?  Do you understand I’ve laid my life down for you?  Do you understand that I want you at My table and I’m doing this so you can have life, so you can sit there with me?”]  13) You call me Teacher and Lord, [you call me kurios, which is the Greek word for Lord—Owner, Master, Ruler] and you say well, for so I am.  14) If I then, your Lord and Teacher, have washed your feet, you also ought to wash one another’s feet. [And we are to do that every year at the Passover service, as He instructed.  We’re to go through the same thing He went through as He said, but we need to understand what is pictured by it.  That as He laid His life down, we are to lay our lives down for the brethren.  Do we see how this ties together?  Let’s go ahead and complete reading this.] 14) If I then, your Lord and Teacher, have washed your feet, you also ought to wash one another’s feet.  15) For I have given you an example, that you should do as I have done to you. 

 

So we are to do that.  Each year at the Passover we are to do that, but we need to understand the lesson that He was teaching of the service He had rendered and the service we are to render.  Let’s go back and read 1 John 3:16 again.

 

1 John 3:16  By this we know love, because He laid down His life for us [“I came so that they might have life and that they might have it more abundantly”] By this we know love, because He laid down His life for us and we also ought to lay down our lives for the brethren.

 

We’re going to finish a little bit early; I want to finish in Hebrews 10, very close to where we started.

 

Hebrews 10:23  Let us hold fast the [profession] of our hope without wavering, for He who promised is faithful.

 

Brethren, it’s such a precious thing to understand what He did and why He did it and the incredible hope that it opens up for us.  The opportunity that is available to us of being able to sit with Him at His table, as His bride, in His family.  What an incredible hope that we have!

 

Let us hold fast the [profession] of our hope without wavering, for He who promised is faithful.  24) And let us consider one another .

 

Again, as we sit there together that evening at the Passover, we need to consider one another as fellow participants at the table with Him to share in becoming His bride. 

 

Let us consider one another in order to stir up love and good works. 

 

He laid down His life for us, and we are to lay down our lives for one another.  We are to serve one another.  We are to provide for the needs of one another and part of that, brethren, which was mentioned earlier, is to provide a place where others can gather—others who profess the same hope. 

 

Let us consider one another in order to stir up love and good works.   25) Not forsaking the assembling of ourselves together, as is the manner of some, but exhorting one another, and so much the more as you see the Day approaching

 

We don’t know how much time we’ve got left—we don’t know how many more Passovers there are in which we’re going to have an opportunity to sit down together with each other.  There may be several, there may not be very many, there may not be another one.  We don’t know for sure.  But, brethren, as we have the opportunity, let’s take advantage of it.  Let’s think deeply about the value of our relationships.  First of all, the relationship with God the Father and His Son and, secondly, the relationship that we can have with each other. 

 

And think deeply about those words that He laid down His life for us, and we are to lay down our lives for the brethren. 

 

Transcribed by kdo April, 2004